2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.ξ19.15.B.ξ9.15.C.ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendtripC.Aradioprogramme
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’sB.Mun’sC.Jack’s
7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyhernewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetcamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black
COrange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875
B.In1950
C.In,1955
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the
22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’allrightD.There’snoway
23.Interestisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.
A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar
24.IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights
.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but
hereachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.asB.itC.whichD.this
30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werelive
32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecase
C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat
33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether
35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada
36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.
Itseemedasmall38comparedto
theoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto
B,41I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43
direction.
I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy
48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50
thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,I
lookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.
Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose
55,forallthingsarepossible.
36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing
37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough
38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error
39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead
40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating
41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important
43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite
44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto
45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman
46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally
47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous
48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation
49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station
50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed
51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely
52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting
53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook
54.A.resultsB.news&nb
sp;C.kindnessD.appearance
55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyisteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson
ExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof
Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalso
exhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexanple,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookup
Informationonanythingandeverythingrelated
tothesubjectoffootwear.
56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1.B.Room2.
C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary
57.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities
B
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes
C.personalexperiences&
nbsp;D.physicalreactionstothecolor
61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.
D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.
63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.ColorsandHumanBeings
B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences
D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor
C
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?
A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartist
C.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson
65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polioB.herbentspine
C.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad
66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s
67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement
D
InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.
Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.
Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.
Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto
thetext?
A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.
B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.
C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.
D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.
69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?
A.Ithastwostrings.B.Itissimpleindesign
C.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.
70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?
A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.
C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.
71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?
A.AkitefactoryB.Kite-flyinglessons.
C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.
E
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containpjafss(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Thepjafsscanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyjafsoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?
72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.
A.peoplewillnevergetold
B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor
D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foodandclothingin2035.
B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.
Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
Title:good(76)
AspectCountryCustom
(77)America
Japan
ThailandShakinghandsfirmly
(78)_____toshowrespect
Dressing(79)________Countries
KoreaWearinglongblousesandskirts
Takingoffyourshoesatthe(80)_____
______
EatingSpain
Mexico
(82)___________Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner
Relaxingwhilehaving(81)__________
Holdingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast
DoingbusinessMostcountries
ChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)_______yourself
Presentingacardtoaperson(84)________it’sfrontfacinghim
Conclusion:Whentraveling(85)________,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science
Goodafternoon,everyone.
Welcometoourschool!______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thinks!