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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Howoldisthegirl?
A.7B.8C.10
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
AInabank
BInastore
CInalibrary
.3.Howwillthetwospekerstravel?
ABybus
BBycar
CBytrain
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
ATheirwork
BTheirmanager
CTheirmeeting
5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
ASheisthirsy
BSheissick
CSheistired
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
请听下面4端对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6.WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebest?
ASportsprogram
BMorningnews
CTalkshow
7.HowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeveryday?
AAbouthalfanhour
BAbouttwohours
CAboutfourhours
8.Whatisthecinversationmainlyabout?
A.TypesofTVprograms.
B.PopularTVshows
C.TVwatchinghabits
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whowilltaketheguitarlessons?
A.Thewoman
B.Thewoman’sson
C.Thewoman’sfriend
10.Howlonghasthewomanpiayedthepiano？
A.Fortwoyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Forfiveyears
11.HowmuchdotheTuesdaylessonscostperhour?
A.$4
B.$8
C.$10
D.$12
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.OnMonday.
B.OnWendnesday.
C.OnSaturday.
16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?
A.Italianfood.
B.Frenchfood.
C.Janpanesefood.
17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?
A.Three.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
TimetableosaRadioStation
TimeProgram
RadioFour7:30__18__
RadioThree7:30Concert
RadioTwo8:00__19__Match
RadioOne10:00News
RadioOne__20__Travel
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
答案是C.
21.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take
23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked
24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.
A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the
25.-____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?
-SorrySir,butit’surgent.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
26.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.
-Oh,no!______.
A.It’sapityB.Ttdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall
27.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout
28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.
A.tobemadeB.beingmade
C.madeD.havingbeenmade
29.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassales
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.where
30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?
A.unitilB.before
C.toconsiderD.unless
31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.
A.considerB.considering
C.toconsiderD.considered
32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica
A.whenB.that
C.afterD.since
33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengives
C.whetherD.hewillevengiven
34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingprobleml
ikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.
A.whyB.how
C.whetherD.that
35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.
—______Whatifsherefusesme?
A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?
C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthougthitawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.
___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.
Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___theymakesmearealgardener.
36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy
38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein
40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough
43.A.toB.withC.inD.by
44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.OnMonday
B.OnWednesday
C.OnSaturday
16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?
A.Italian
B.Frenchfood
C.Japanesefood
17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?
A.Three
B.Six
C.Eight
第三节（共3个小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
TimetableofaRadioStation
TimeProgram
RadioFour7:3018
RadioThree7:30Concert
RadioTwo8:0019Match
RadioOne10:00News
RadioOne20Travel
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysccksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwlove!
56.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?
AHegotababybrother
BHegotaChristmasgift
CHebecamefouryesrsold
DHereceivedadoll
57.Whatdoestheanderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？
A.Impossible.
B.Boring
C.Difficult
D.Fearful
58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristrmaswascoming?
A.Excitement.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Disappointment.
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
AAsadChristmasday
BLifewithalovely
baby
C.AspecialChristmasgift.
D.Memoriesofahappyfamily
.B
Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".
Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?
Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!
Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":
SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？
Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).
Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.
GotoSeetheMonaLisa?
Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secormost.
Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.
So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％disc.
60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.
A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivity
B.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins
C.willmaketouristsbusyandtired
D.cancausedangertodolphins
61.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?
A.Ttiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.
B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.
C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.
D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.
62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.
A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists
B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough
C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists
D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists
63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertiseabook
B.Tointroduceawebsite
C.Tocommentonpopularlists
D.Torecommendtouristactivities.
ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.
Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishingleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart
Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setwildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhisky.
64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.
A.thequeenisrichintourexperience
B.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland
C.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing
D.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen
65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingdescriptions.
B.Byfollweingtimeorder.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
66.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?
A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.
B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.
C.Thewaterfromthemountain.
D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.
67.Wahtisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.
B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.
C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.
D
TotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystrorytheChristians（基督教徒）evercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil（邪恶的）.SowhenColubroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenly
consideredtobeeden,everjumpedtobetheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutothedoorofEuropeans.
Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthetohavecomefromHell（地狱）.Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Toughthetomatoandthemanwerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsiothemoneandthesame,toterribletotouch.
CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWepeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertthatthemostinterestinigpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionthiswonderfulnewfruit-orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan”evilfruit”.
Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhunofmilestowatchhimdropdead.”Whaareyouafraidof?”heshouted.”I’llshowyoufoolsthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.
68.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause______.
AitmadeChristiveevil
BitwastheappleofEden
Citcamefromaforbiddenland
Ditwasreligiouslyunacceptable
69.WhatcanweinfertheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?
ATheprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown
BTherewaslittlepregressinthestudyofthetomato
CThetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries
DMostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato
70.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatoPublicly?
ATomankeimselfahero
BToremovepeople’sfearofthetomaoto
CTospeedupthepopularitytofthetomato
DTopersuadepeopletobuyproductsfo/romhisfactory
71.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
ATochallengepeople’sfixedconceptofthetomato
BTogiveanexplanationtopeople’sdislikeofthetomato
CTopresentthechangeofpeople’sattitudestothetomato
DToshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence
E
Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,acconmist,ewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindupewhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellowsHethoughtaloughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatible(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute
KeyneswanssurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuperiorityHewasgretlymistaken,however,inseetingthisdesiveastheonlysourceofdemands
Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluncethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananmdinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.
Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,porschefamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarkPricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeenacceleration.Butin200theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovemenmtsexciting.Tothem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.
Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortootherattheheartofhisdescriptionofnisationdemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnaturallimits.
72.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeynesBelievedthat_______.
A.desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneeds
B.absoluteneedscomefromoursenseofsuperiority
C.relativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemands
D.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds
73.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoubleinParagraph3?
A.Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority
B.Theyfindspecialtyimportanttomeals
C.Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.
D.Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.
74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Understanding.
B.Increase
C.Difference
D.Study
75.Theauthorofthepassagethat______.
A.absoluteneedshavenolimits
B.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiable
C.humandesiresinflusnceideasofquality
D.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词
，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
DearGrandpa,
Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76._________
muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77._________
theolddays,Ifeelweryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78._________
waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79._________
tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80._________
viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81._________
characteristics.Cradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82._________
andchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.________
myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.________
andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.________
we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.
Yours,
Daisy
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
•你将拿出什么物品进行交换
•具体介绍该物品
•你希望换回什么物品
•请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）格式不限；
（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题答案
一、听力
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A
10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A
18.Discussion/discussion19.Football/football20.10:30/Ten-thirty/ten-thirty
二、英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C
31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A
第二节完型填空
36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B
46.A47.B48.B49.C50.A51.C52.C53.D54.A55.D
三、阅读理解
56.A57.D58.C59.C60.D61.B62.D63.A64.B65.A
66.C67.B68.D69.C70.A71.C72.C73.D74.B75.A
四、写作
第一节短文改错
DearGrandpa,
Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery
76.these
muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof
77.since
theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI
78.happy
waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories
79.a
tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80.fell
viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir
81.names
characteristies.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology
82.interested
andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now
83.into
myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy
84.is
andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since
85.used
we’lldothestudyinourhomewown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.
Yours,
Daisy
第二节书面表达
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