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ManypeoplesimplyregardPrideandPrejudiceasalovestory,butinmyopinion,thisbookisanillustrationofthesocietyatthattime.Sheperfectlyreflectedtherelationbetweenmoneyandmarriageathertimeandgavethepeopleinherworksvividcharacters.Thecharactershavetheirownpersonalities.Mrs.Bennetisawomanwhomakesgreateffortstomarryoffherdaughters.Mr.Bingleyisafriendlyyoungman,buthisfriend,Mr.Darcy,isaveryproudmanwhoseemstoalwaysfeelsuperior.EventhefivedaughtersinBennetfamilyareverydifferent.Janeissimple,innocentandneverspeaksevilofothers.Elizabethisaclevergirlwhoalwayshasherownopinion.Marylikesreadingclassicbooks.(Actuallysheisapedant.)Kittydoesn’thaveherownopinionbutlikestofollowhersister,Lydia.Lydiaisagirlwhofollowsexoticthings,handsomeman,andissomehowalittleprofligate.WhenIreadthebook,Icanalwaysfindthesamepersonalitiesinthesocietynow.ThatiswhyIthinkthisbookisindeedtherepresentativeofthesocietyinBritaininthe18thcentury.
ThefamilyofgentlemaninthecountrysideisJaneAusten’sfavouritetopic.Butthislittletopiccanreflectbigproblems.ItconcludesthestratumsituationandeconomicrelationshipsinBritaininhercentury.Youcanfindthesefromtheverybeginningofthisbook.
Thefirstsentenceinthisbookisimpressive.Itreads:“Itisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife”.Theundertoneisveryclear:thefoundationofthemarriageatthattimeisnotemotionbutpossession.
PeoplealwaysthinkthatAustenwasanexpertattellinglovestories.Infact,themarriageinherbookisnottheresultoflove,buttheresultofeconomicneeds.Afterreadingthisbook,Iknowthetruthisthatapoorwomanmustbeinneedofahusband,awealthyman.jsfw8.com
Icouldn’tforgethoweagerMrs.Bennetwantstomarryoffherdaughters.Ifyouwanttoknowwhysheissocrazyaboutthesethings,ImustmentionthesituationinBritainatthattime.Onlytheeldestsonhadtheprivilegeofinheritinghisfather’spossessions.Youngersonsanddaughterswhoareusedtoluxuriousliveshavenochoicebutmarryamanorwomaninpossessionofalargefortunetocontinuetheircomfortablelives.Thus,wecanseethatgettingmarriedisawaytobecomewealthier,particularlyforwomenwithoutmanypossessions.JaneAustentoldusthatmoneyandpossessiondeterminedeverything,includingmarriageandloveinhercentury.
In“PrideandPrejudice”,thesisterofMr.BingleystronglyopposedhisplanofmarryingJanebecausetheBennetsdon’thavemanypossessionsandtheirsocialpositionsaremuchlowerthanthem.Fromthis,wecanseetherearealotofobstaclesforanotveryrichwomantomarryawealthyhusband.Thesociety,therelativeswouldnotallowthemtogetmarried.
Inmodernsociety,althoughthemarriagesofeconomicneedshavedecreasedrapidly,theconceptof“moneydetermineseverything”isstillrootedinsomepeople’smind.Alotofparentstryhardtointerferetheirchildren’smarriages.Educationbackground,possessions,jobsremainsthemainreasonthatmayinfluenceone’smarriage.Marryformoneyisstillabigprobleminoursociety.Wecan’thelpthinking:canmoneydetermineeverything?
Austenleftthisproblemforustothink.ThegeniusofJaneAustenliesinthisperfectsimplicity,thesimplicitythatreflectsbigproblems.AlthoughAustenwasonly21whenshewrote“PrideandPrejudice”,hersharpobservationofsociallivesmakesthestyleofthisbooksurprisinglymatureandlively.Theplotsinherworksarealwaysverynatural.Thedevelopmentoftheplotisasinevitableasaprobleminmathematics.IthinkthedepthofPrideandPrejudiceisthereasonthatmakesthisbookprominentandclassic.Today,herbookstillcanbetheguidetellingustheeconomicrelationshipsbothathertimeandinmoderntime.
I’mforcedtoreadthisnovelatthebeginning,butIcan’twaittofinishitsubsequently.
"Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgesthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife."ThisisjustasLeoTolstoy’sfamousstartingin《AnnaKarenina》:"Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway".Tobeginwithsuchadesign,JaneAustenhasherdeepmeaning.Marriageandmoneyareinseparable.Theundertoneisveryclear:thefoundationofthemarriageatthattimeisnotemotionbutpossession.Theauthordoesnotdenythis.SosheusestypicalBennetstoprovethistruth.
Thestorytakesplaceintheclass-consciousEnglandofthelate18thcentury.ThefiveBennetsisters--includingstrong-willedElizabethandyoungLydia--haveallbeenraisedbytheirmotherwithonepurposeinlife:findingawealthyhusband.Sowhenawealthybachelorshowsupintheirlives,thewholefamilyisturnedupside-down.ButwhenElizabethmeetsupwiththehandsomebutsnobbishMr.Darcy,thebattleofthesexesisjoined.
Asweallknow,Austen,inthisnovel,throughthefiveBennetdaughters’attitudetowardsloveandmarriage,showstherelationshipbetweenmentalfeelings,suchaslove,andmaterialpossessions,whichalsoreflectstheauthor''sattitude:Marryforthesakeofproperty,moneyorstatusiswrong;marrybutdonottakeintoaccounttheabovefactorsisfoolish.Asaresult,shenotonlyopposedtomarryforthepurposeofmoney,butalsoopposedtotreatmarriageaschild''splay.Shestressedtheimportanceofanidealmarriage.Butinmodernsociety,althoughthemarriagesofeconomicneedshavedecreasedrapidly,theconceptof“moneydetermineseverything”isstillrootedinsomepeople’smind.
Thenlet’scometotalkaboutthemeaningfultopicofthislovestory:《PrideAndPrejudice》
Prideandprejudiceareourcommonproblemsandweaknesses.Infact,everyoneisveryeasytobedrivenbyhisownsubjectiveimpressionandthuseasytomakeincorrectcommentsonothers,andthenledtomisunderstandbetweenpeople.One’sfirstimpressioncanaffectalotofthingsforsure,butitdoesn’tmeanitcouldn’tbechanged.Thedeeperyougettounderstandsomeone,themoreobjectivepointsyouwillhaveonhimorher.ThechangingofElizabeth’spointofviewtowardsDarcyjustprovedthisperfectly:nopride,noprejudice,andthesetwomarriedjustbecausetheyloveeachother,justbecausetheyneedeachotherinsteadofneedeachother’spossessions.Austenissmart,becauseElizabethgotbeautyandintelligencewhileDarcyishandsomeandrich.Ievenwonderifsuchaperfectmarriagecouldtakeplaceinmodernsociety.
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