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高三英语试题-高三英语模拟题阅读理解四

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

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高三英语试题:高三英语模拟题阅读理解四

D

Theround-the-clock(24小时不断的)availabilitythatcellphonehavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover’’betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.

Spilloveressentially(本质上)meansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhena.parentistakingjob—relatedcalIsathome,forinstance--orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallmomatwork,tellingher"microwaveexploded”explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.‘

Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirectionsbeing“connected”meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuescame:intoworklife.

Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamily

members.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Empoyers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterhourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon’’probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Explaining.B.Protecting.C.ExtendingD.Damaging.

57.Whatisthepurposeofofferingtheexample“microwaveexploded”inParagraph2?

A.Toshowthemicrowaveisofpoorquality.

B.Toindicatehowdependentthechildis.

C.Toindicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours.

D.Toshowworktimecreepsintofamilylife

58.Asaresultofnegative“spillover”,peoplewillfeel_____.

A.1esssatisfiedwiththeirfamilylife.

B.1esssatisfiedwiththeirwork.

C.angrywiththeirtroublesomechildren·

D.unwillingtogetmarriedatanearlyage.

59.AccordingtoChesley,whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblemcausedbycell

phones?

A.Refusetousecellphones.

B。Separateworkhoursfromfamilytime.

C.Ignorecomingcallsduringfamilytime.

D.Encouragewomentostayathome.

60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.spillovermakesthelinebetweenworkandhomeunclear

B.cellphonesseemtobeconvenienttofamilies

C.cellphonesaffectmenasmuchaswomen

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