高中xxxx年高二英语下学期期末试题分析
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themancancorrecthismistakelater.
B.Themancan’tchangehisanswernow.
C.Themandidn’tbeginthetestontime.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inabookshop.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Shewilldrinksomecoffee.
B.Shewillgetsometeafortheman.
C.Shewilldrinkwhatshehaswithher.
4.WhenwillthelibrarybeopenonSaturday?
A.8a.m.to9p.m.B.9a.m.to5p.m.C.Closed.
5.Whatwerethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A.Gosailing.B.Playingtennis.C.gobicycle-riding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.AtaLostandFound.B.Atabusstop.C.Inashop.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’scoat?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whenwasthebutterbought?
A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
B.Yesterday.
C.Onemonthago.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodowiththebutter?
A.Askthesupermarkettochangeit.
B.Eatitup.
C.Throwitaway.
10.Whatelsewillthemanwantbesidesbutter?
A.Apackageofsugar.
B.Freshfish.
C.Nothing.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewasgivenaprize.
B.Helosthisjob.
C.Hisbossgavehimsickleave.
12.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisboss’sdecision?
A.Heunderstooditperfectlywell.
B.Itwascompletelywrong.
C.Hedidn’tunderstandit.
13.Whatwasthemannotabletodo?
A.Useatypewriter.
B.Gotoworklate.
C.Useacomputer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhatkindofcolourTVwillthemanwanttobuy?
A.Acheaperone.
B.Asmallerone.
C.Abiggerone.
15.WhydoesthewomansuggestthatthemanbuyasmallerTV?
A.Becausehissitting-roomisn’tverybig.
B.Becauseit’sbadforhiseyes.
C.Becausethemancan’taffordanexpensiveTV.
16.Whatmaytherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Theyareclassmates.
B.Theyarehusbandandwife.
C.Theyareshopassistantandcustomer.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
。
17.What’sthegirl’strouble?
A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.
B.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.
C.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.
18.Whatdoesthemanwanthertodo?
A.Tostartworkingatonce.
B.Towaituntilapropertime.
C.Tostudyeconomicsatauniversity.
19.Whatdoesherparentswanthertodo?
A.Tostartworkingatonce.
B.Towaituntilapropertime
C.Tostudyeconomicsatauniversity.
20.Whatmightthegirldointheend?
A.Gotouniversity.
B.Lookforajob.
C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.
A.mustbemadeB.shouldbemadeC.willbemadeD.canbemade
22.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
23.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.which;whichD.what;that
24.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.
A.oneB.someC.aD.the
25.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.
A.chance B.turn C.duty D.class
26.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgrade
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD./;/
27.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbetter
tellusthedifference_____them.
A.between;fromB.from;betweenC.from;fromD.from;with
28.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.
A.youareallowedtocomein
B.Youwillbeallowedtocomein
C.willyouallowtocomein
D.willyoubeallowedtocomein
29.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
30.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.
A.manyofwhomB.manyofthemC.manyofwhichD.andmanyofthem
31.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.
A.isgoingupB.hadgoneupC.wentupD.hasbeengoingup
32.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.
A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayingout
33.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.
—Justanolddesk.
A.anyB.manyC.someD.much
34.tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.
A.JudgingB.ToJudgeC.HavingjudgedD.Judged
35.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.
A.must;shallB.will;mustC.shall;mustD.can;should
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__36__beganwhenIwasjustakid.I__37__becomingadoctor.
Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__39_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__41__toherwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__42__.Mymotherwasilliterate.
WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__43__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__44__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__45__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__46__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__47__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery__48__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__49__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__50__aroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__51__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_52__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__53__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.
Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwith__54__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__55__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.
36.A.beliefB.workC.educationD.promise
37.A.majoredinB.gotusedtoC.dreamedofD.gottiredof
38.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable
39.A.costB.paidC.tookD.did
40.A.couldonlyB.couldnotC.mustnotD.shouldoften
41.A.readB.presentC.teachD.explain
42.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick
43.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student
44.A.getalongB.hangoutC.breakawayD.keepintouch
45.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting
46.A.yourbrotherB.yourselfC.yoursisterD.thefamily
47.A.leftoverB.paidoffC.usedupD.carriedout
48.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored
49.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
50.A.takeB.giveC.keepD.get
51.A.letaloneB.letoutC.letinD.leavealone
52.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play
53.A.madeB.fulfilledC.changedD.tried
54.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.high
55.A.moreinterestingB.lessimportantC.moreimportantD.lessinteresting
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Love,
success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.
Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?
Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.
Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?
A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.
Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?
A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.
Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?
A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.
Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?
A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.
56.InMisbah’schildhood,.
A.hewasfreefromworry
B.helikedlivinginthecountryside
C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature
D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily
57.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?
A.Acolorfullife.
B.Abeautifulhouse.
C.Peaceandfreedom.
D.Moneyforhisfamily.
B
(Xinhua)
ChineseandRussianarmedforcesonWednesdaybeganafive-dayjointmilitarydrillaimedatboostingtheirtroops’capability(提高部队能力)infightingagainstterrorist.TheywillconductajointantiterrormilitaryexercisebeginningJuly22.
Theexercise,named“PeaceMission-xxxx”,willbecarriedoutinRussia’sFarEastareaandtheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandinnortheastChina,accordingtothetwocountries’defenseauthorities.Itwilllastfivedays.
About1,300peoplefromthearmyandairforceofeachsidewillparticipateintheexercise.TheRussianforceswouldalsosendanairborneassaultunit(空降突击连)toparticipateintheexercise,accordingtotheDefenseMinistry.
Themorethan2,600soldiershaveconductedjointexercisebefore.FromJuly23to26,thetroopswillconducttheexerciseatatrainingbaseintheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandwheretheater-levelcommandheadquarters(司令部)ofbothsideswillbeestablished.
ThedeputychiefofgeneralstaffofChinesearmedforcesMaXiaotiantoldreportersthismorningthattheChinesemilitaryiswellpreparedforSunday’sjointanti-terrordrillwithRussiainatrainingbaseinBaicheng,JilinProvince.
TheotherfourmemberstatesoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO),Kazakhstan,Ky
rgyzstan,Takistan,UzbekistanandtheSCO’ssecretariatwillsendmilitaryobservers.
China,RussiaandothermemberstatesoftheSCOheldtwosimilaranti-terrorismexercisesunderthenameof“PeaceMission”in2005andxxxxrespectively.
Theexercisewasnottargetedatanyparticularthirdparty,butwouldshowtheabilitiesandresolutionofbothsidestojointlydealwithvariouskindsofsecuritythreatsandcrackdownonterrorist,separatistandextremistforces,thespokesmansaid.
60.Inwhichdaywillthemilitaryexerciseend?
A.OnJuly22.B.OnJuly23.C.OnJuly25.D.OnJuly26.
61.HowmanysoldiersinallbetweenChinaandRussianwillconductjointexercise?
A.Morethan1,300.B.Exactly2,600.
C.Morethan2,600.D.Lessthan2,600.
62.Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.thefive-dayjointmilitarydrillisheldinRussia’sFarEastarea.
B.China,RussiaandothermemberstatesoftheSCO,heldthreesimilaranti-terrorismexercisesbeforethis
C.notonlytheotherfourmemberstatesoftheSCO,butalsothemembersfromAmericaandFrancewillsendmilitaryobservers
D.thetargetfortheexerciseistoshowtwonationsstrongdeterminationtobeattheterroristsseverelyandatthesametimetoshowtheirmilitaryabilitiestojointlydealwithvariouskindsofsecuritythreatsinternationally.
63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PeaceMission-xxxx.B.AFive-dayJointMilitaryDrill.
C.MissionforPeaceTaretsTerrorists.D.ChineseForcesReadyforSunday’sJointDrill.
C
Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets，justlikemanylaptops，digitalcameras，cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.
Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld，plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse，whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides，drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas，whichcausesglobewarming.
Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsbyxxxx.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.
Batteries(电池)arethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion(锂离子)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage，andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops，cellphones，heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.
Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore，thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.
“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance，”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'tpullanypeople.anditwouldcost$100,000.”
Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper，amongotherquestions.
“Theanswersdon'texistyet，”Bohnsays，“Asakid，Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'
tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess，runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”
64.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutofanewcar
A.thedevelopingB.thespeedC.theappearanceD.thebatteries
65.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower.
B.Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment.
C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow.
D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy.
66.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.ConfidentB.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.
67.Accordingtothepassage，thenewtechnologyisfacingthefollowingproblemsexceptthat.
A.thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresent
B.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehigh
C.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnology
D.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent
D
ResidentsalongAustralia’seastcoastawokeinthemorningtoanorangeskyaswindssweptmillionsoftonsofreddustfromthecountry’sinlandanddumpeditonSydney.
TanyaFerguson，livinginSydney，sawthattheroomwascompletelyorange.Shethoughttherewasabushfire.Butwhenshewentoutside，theentirecitywascoveredinafilmoforangedust.
“Itwaslikebeingintheoutback(澳大利亚内陆)，butitwasrighthereinthecity，”shesaidOnthatday，abigduststormsweptthroughSydney.Itcoveredthecityinorangedustforabouteighthours，makinglandmarkssuchastheSydneyOperaHouseandHarborBridgeinvisible.
Thestormaffectedthetransportationsystem.Flightsweredelayed.Roadswerebusyasdriversstruggledinthedifficultconditions.Childrenandtheelderlyweretoldtostayindoorsuntilthedusthadcleared.Laterstrongwindsblewitouttotheseaandupthecoast.
Noonewashurtinthestorm，thoughhealthofficialsansweredhundredsofcallsfrom
peoplewithbreathingdifficulties.Emergencyservicesrespondedtohundredsofcallsabout
treebranchesbroughtdownbystrongwinds.
DuststormsarecommonintheAustralianoutback，wherethelandisarid(贫瘠的).Butthestormsrarelyreachthecoastalregions.
Officialssaiditwastheworstduststormofthepast70years.Airpollutionlevelswere
15，500microgramsofpollutantspercubicmeter.
“Onacleardaythepollutantsarearound10—20microgramspercubicmeter，”saidChris
EiseroftheNSWdepartmentoftheenvironment.
Expertssaidthatdryconditionsintheoutbackandstrongwindscausedthesandstorm.
“TenverydryyearsoverinlandsouthernAustraliaandverystrongwindshavecombinedtoproducethestorm，”saidNigelTapper，anenvironmentalscientistatMonashUniversity，Australia.
68.Thejafsisabout.
A.thecausesofthemajorduststorminAustraliancities
B.differentreactionstoaduststorminAustralia
C.thedamagecausedbythebigduststorminAustralia
D.theworstduststorminAustraliainthepast70years
69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theduststormdidn’tblowuptothecoastalregi
onsofAustralia.
B.Thelevelofairpollutionwasveryhighduetotheduststorm.
C.Peoplecalledtheemergencyservicebecausetheyhadgotlost.
D.Childrenstayedindoorsfortheschoolinghadbeencancelled.
70.Fromthepassagewecanseethat.
A.TanyaFergusonlivesintheAustralianoutbackatthemoment
B.abushfiremayhavebroughttheorangedustalongthecoast
C.thisterriblesandstormlastedabout24hoursafterithitthecity
D.Sydney’slandmarkswereoutofsightwhenthestormhappened
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.
Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?
Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.
Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.
Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.
Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”
Title:71OrNot
Different72•Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.
•Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.
Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients•Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.
Reasons78
lyingtopatients•Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemt
oleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.
•Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.
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