高中xxxx年高二下学期英语期末试卷分析
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第I卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomando?
A.StayindoorsB.HaveawalkC.Getacoat
2.Whatwillthespeakersorder?
A.Cokeandorangejuice.
B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.
C.CoffeeandCoke.
3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?
A.Shereadaboutit.B.Shewitnessedit.C.ShesawitonTV.
4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Thematchmaybedelayed.
B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.
C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehadaterriblevacation.
B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.
C.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Toworkforherformeremployer.
B.Torecommendacustomer.
C.Tojoinhiscompany.
7.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Workingforacompany.B.Runningabusiness.C.Huntingforajob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?
A.Shedidn'thavetheequipment.
B.Shecouldn'taffordtheexpense.
C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?
A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?
A.It'soflittlevalue.B.It'sinbadcondition.C.It'sanoldedition.
11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?
A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?
A.Sheisn'tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.
B.Shehasn'tenoughmoneytobuymore.
C.Shedoesn'tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheman?
A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atatravelagency.
14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Totravelabroad.B.Togotothetheatre.C.Tomeettheirfriends.
15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At3:15pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At6:15pm.s5u
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heissensitive.B.Heishumorous.C.Heisdishonest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?
A.Streetviolence.B.Personalsafety.C.Students'health.
18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow?
A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschools.
B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.
C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.
19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing?
A.Collectingprivaterubbish.
B.Havingaone-daybreak.
C.Cleaningthemselvesup.
20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal?
A.ACMilanandBarcelona.
B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.
C.LiverpoolandACMilan.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.------It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover860,00_____year
-----Alsogetpaidby_____week.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
22.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship
23.------Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?
------one?
A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More
24.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
25.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaris'seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
26.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
27.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
28.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.
A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput
29.In1942Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
30.-----Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
------Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
31.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.
A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer
32.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremind
C.remindedD.remind
33.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
34.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
35.-----Jack，youseeminhighspirits.
------____________Wewonthematch4-0.
A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36
.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.
ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.
Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.
“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.
Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.
IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.
ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.
36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching
37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned
38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.allowed
40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery
41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded
42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot
43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently
44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job
45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew
46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump
47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat
48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto
49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave
50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but
51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup
52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid
53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly
54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame
55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout
三、阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
HereisastorytoldaboutanAmericangeneralwhowasaveryimportantfigureintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandhadsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinshopsat$5each.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords:“buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.
56.ThegeneralcamebacktoWashington____________.
A.aftertheFir
stWorldWarB.aftertheSecondWorldWar
C.duringtheFirstWorldWarD.bothAandB
57.Manyfamilieswantedtohave__________ofthegeneral.
A.apictureB.atoothoranything
C.ashopD.BothAandB
58.Thegeneralorderedhismento_____________.
A.arrestthedentistB.lookforallhisteethandbuyallofthem
C.visitalltheshopssellingteethD.buyalltheteethinalltheshops
59.Thefacethatthegeneral’snamewasonthelabelofeachtoothshowsthat____________.
A.thegeneralwasfamousB.theshopownerswantedtomakemoremoney
C.thegeneral’steethwerevaluable.D.bothAandB
B
“Dependonyourself”iswhatNaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhoodandhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependonthemforeducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theirworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewell-known.
OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthyofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourselves”.
Someyoungmendonottrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievementunlesstheyseetheirweak-pointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirefforts.
60.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthejafsbest?
A.HowtoBeFamous
B.WhatNatureSaystoEveryone
C.DependonYourself
D.MenMustHelpEachOther
61.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause______
A.theywereanxioustobewealthy
B.theyhadreceivedgoodeducation
C.theymadegreateffortstolearnandwork
D.theywantedverymuchtobecomewell-known
62.AccordingtothefamousteacherinEngland,ateachercan____
A.makehispupilsworthymen
B.helphispupilsmakethemselvesusefulmen
C.makehispupilsmenofgreattalent
D.helphispupilshaveawaytowinhonor
63.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,_____
A.theycanlivewithouttheirfamilies
B.theynolongerneedhelp
C.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworld
D.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlife
C
NewZealandfishermencaughtwhatmayprovetobeaworld-record-breakingcolossalsquid(鱿鱼).
Inthecold,darkwatersoftheAntarctichidesacreaturewitheightarms,twosuperlongtentacles(触须)andeyesasbigasdinnerplates.Soundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie?Thinkagain.
OnFebruary21,NewZealandfishermenlandedacolossalsquidthelengthofaschoolbus.The
yhadbeenfishingwithlonglinesforChileanseabassinthewatersoffthecoastofNewZealandwhentheycaughttheraresquid.Withtwohoursofhardwork,thecrewskillfullypulledthecreatureintoanetanddraggedinaboardtheirship.
Scientistsevaluatethattheanimalweighsaboutahalftonandisabout40feetlong.Thatwouldmakethiscolossalsquidthebiggestonrecord.
Firstidentifiedin1925aftertwotentacleswerefoundinawhale’sstomach,thecolossalsquidhaslongbeenamystery.Theanimalsarenoteasytoobservebecausetheycangodowntooceandepthsof6,500feet.Whatscientistsdoknowfromstudyingthebodiesofahalfdozencolossalsquidsisthattheyarefiercehunters.
Therecentlycapturedcolossalsquidhasbeenfrozentokeepitforscientificstudy.ItwillbetransportedtoNewZealand’snationalmuseum,TePapa,inthecapitalcityofWellington.Expertsbelieveittobethefirstadultmaleevercaughtundamaged.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthecolossalsquid’sdiet,behaviorandreproductive(繁殖)patterns.
“Scientistswillbeveryinterestedinthisamazingcreature,”saidNewZealandFisheriesMinisterJimAnderson.“Itaddsimmeasurablytoourunderstandingofthemarineenvironment.”
64.Itisusuallydifficultforexpertstoobservethesquidbecause______.
A.itmovestoofastB.itistoolarge.
C.itisdangerous.D.itcangodowntodeepocean.
65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____.
A.thefishermenoftenmeetcolossalsquids
B.scientistsknowmuchaboutthecolossalsquid
C.thesquidisactuallyfromasciencefictionstory
D.thefishermenhadsomedifficultycatchingthelargesquid
66.Thepurposeofkeepingsuchahugesquidisto______.
A.makeitintofoodB.setaworldrecord
C.doresearchonitD.displayitforvisitors
67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThebiggestsquideverfoundB.Scientificresearchonsquid
C.ThelifestyleofthecolossalsquidD.Howthefishermencaughtthesquid
D
TheJapanesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignencouragingpeopletogotobedandgetupextraearlyinordertoreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions.
TheMorningChallengecampaign,madepublicbytheEnvironmentMinistry,isbasedonthepremise(前提)thatexchanginglatenightelectricityforanextrahourofmorningsunlightcouldsignificantlycutthenation’scarbonfootprint.
Atypicalfamilycanreduceitscarbondioxidefootprintby85kgayearifeveryonegoestobedandgetsuponehourearlier,accordingtothecampaign.
Theamountofcarbondioxideemissionspotentiallysavedfromgoingtobedanhourearlywastheequivalentof20percentofannualemissionsfromhouseholdlights,“ManyJapanesepeoplewasteelectricpoweratnighttime,forexamplebywatchingTVuntilverylate,”aministryspokespersontoldTheDailyTelegraph.
“Butgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanavoidwastingelectricalpowerwhichcausescarbondioxideemissions.Ifpeoplechangetheirlifestyle,wecansaveenergyandreduceemissions.”Thecampaignalsoproposesthatpeopletakeadvantageofanextrahourofmorningsunlightbyimprovingtheirlifestylesingeneralbyru
nning,doingyogaandeatinganutritiousbreakfast.
ItisthelatestmeasuredealingwithclimatechangebytheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistry,whichisfacedwiththechallengeofreducingcarbondioxideemissionsby25percentfrom1990levelswithinthenextdecade.
Itwasthesamegovernmentdepartmentthatstartedthehighprofile(姿态)CoolBizcampaignfiveyearsago,whichencouragesworkerstowearshort-sleevedshirtsandofficesnottoturnairconlowerthan28degreesduringthesummer.
68.WhatdoesMorningChallengeclaimisthepurposeofitscampaign?
A.Topromoteahealthierlifestyle.
B.ToencouragepeopletowatchlessTV.
C.Toreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions.
D.ToshowthesenseofresponsibilityoftheJapanesegovernment.
69.TheJapanesegovernmenthastoreducecarbondioxideemissionsinthenexttenyearsby________onthe1990levels.
A.20%B.25%C.85%D.28%
70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothejafs?
A.TheJapanesegovernmentisthefirstgovernmenttodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem.
B.CarbondioxideemissionsaremoreseriousinJapanthaninanyothercountry.
C.TheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistryisresponsibleforclimatechange.
D.ThepurposeofCoolBizcampaignissimilartothatoftheMorningChallenge.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.71
Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.72Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.
ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.73However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.
StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.74Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.
75Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.
A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.
B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.
C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.
D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.
E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.
F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.
G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".
第Ⅱ卷(主观题共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourschoolbasketballteamnextyear.SonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcanwithotherpeoplewholikestoplay.Theyareteachingmethemostimportantrulesandtechniqueofthegame,andIwasgettingbetterallthetime.Wehaveaneighborhoodteamwhereplaysagainstotherteamsinthearea.Oneofmyneighborsishelpingarestofusimprovedourskills.Tonightweareplayingagainstoneofthebestteamsinthecity,Ithinkwecanbeatthemifwewon’tmakeanymistakes.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
学校即将举行以“TurningaBadMoodintoaGoodOne”为题目的作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记述文或议论文。
记叙文议论文
发生的具体事件
对你的心情有何影响
你如何应对好心情的重要性
产生坏心情的原因
应该如何调整心情
TurningaBadMoodintoaGoodOne
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