高级英语复习笔记及讲解资料 本文关键词：英语，讲解，复习，高级，笔记
高级英语复习笔记及讲解资料 本文简介：高级英语复习笔记及讲解1LessonOneRockSuperstars：WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety？1.RockSuperstars摇滚乐超级明星rock：rockmusic，rock‘n’roll（or：rockandroll）摇滚乐早期
高级英语复习笔记及讲解资料 本文内容：
高级英语复习笔记及讲解1
Lesson
One
Rock
Superstars
：
What
Do
They
Tell
Us
About
Ourselves
and
Our
Society
？
1.
Rock
Superstars
摇滚乐超级明星
rock
：
rock
music
，
rock
‘
n
’
roll
（
or
：
rock
and
roll
）摇滚乐
早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌（
folk
）爵士乐（
jazz
）勃鲁斯歌曲（blues）等的一种音乐，其特征是具
有强烈的节奏
（
rhythm
）单纯的旋律
（
melody
）一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音
（
after
beat
）
2.
Rock
is
the
music
of
teenage
rebellion
.摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐
a.
teenage
adj.
pertaining
to
a
teenager
（
13
至
19
岁的
）
青少年的。
其名词形式为teenager：
（13至19岁的青少年）。
b.
rebellion
：
resistance
to
or
defiance
of
any
authority
造反，反派。
如；a
rebellion
against
old
traditions
对旧传统的反叛。
3.
By
a
man
‘
s
heroes
ye
shall
know
him
.
你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人。
a.这句句子的句型与英语中常说的
judge
a
man
by
the
company
he
keeps（以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人）很相似。
b.
ye
=
you
用于古英语或诗歌中，是第二人称代词thou的复数。
如：
You
are
the
salt
of
the
earth
.你们是社会的中坚。
（出自>）
4.
‘’
Midnight
Rambler
‘’
：
ramble
：
walk
for
pleasure漫游，既可表动词，也可作名词。
如；
They
rambled
through
the
woods.他们在林中漫步。
5.
……
he
said
，
‘’
grabs
a
half-gallon
jug
of
water
and
runs
along
the
front
platform
，
sprinkling
its
contents
over
the
first
rows
of
sweltering
listeners
……
‘’
a.
grab
：
to
seize
suddenly
，
eagerly
，
or
roughly
；
snstch
急抓，夺取。
如：
He
jumped
up
from
the
table
，
grabbed
his
hat
and
ran
out
of
the
door
.
他从桌子旁跳了起来，抓起自己的帽子，奔出门去。
另外，grab后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语。
如：
grab
a
shower快速冲了澡，
grab
a
sandwich，胡乱吃了一个三明治，
grab
a
taxi
赶搭出租车。
有时，还可以作不及物动词。
如：He
grabbed
at
the
opportunity
of
going
abroad
.
他设法抓住这次出国的机会
b.
sprinkle
：
to
scatter
drops
or
particles
of
water
，
powder
or
the
like
on
洒液体，撒粉末等（于……上）。
如：
They
sprinkled
ashes
on
the
icy
sidewalk
.他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰。
We
sprinkle
the
lawn
every
day
.我们每天给草坪洒水。
以‘’
sprinkling
‘’引导的短语是动词的
‘’
-
ing
‘’
形式作伴随状语。
再如：They
stood
there
，
watching
the
basketball
.他们站在那里，观看篮球比赛。
6.
They
surge
to
follow
him
，
eager
to
be
touched
by
a
few
baptismal
drops
.
a.
surge
：
to
move
or
swell
forward
in
or
like
waves
如波涛汹涌而至。
A
crowd
surged
out
of
the
theater
.观众从剧院里蜂拥而出。
b.
以形容词‘’
eager
‘’引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用。
7.
Some
14，000
screaming
fans
were
cruching
up
to
the
front
of
the
stage
at
Capital
Center
，
……
a.
some
：
（
before
a
number
）
approximately
，
about
（在数字前）大约。
如：some
twenty
students大约20个学生。
b.
scream
to
make
a
loud
，
sharp
cry
尖声大叫。
screaming是动词
scream的
‘’
-
ing
‘’形式作前置修饰语，
‘’
screaming
fans
‘’
意为“尖声大叫的歌迷”
c.
crunch
：
to
proceed
with
a
crushing
noise嘎吱嘎吱地往前。
如：The
children
crunched
through
the
snow
.孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走。
8.
I
ought
to
be
crawling
on
my
knees
.
a.
crawled
：
to
move
with
the
face
downward
and
the
boye
close
to
the
ground爬行。
如；The
bus
crawled
along
.公共汽车缓慢地行进。
注意：短语
crawl
into
the
favor
of
one‘s
superiors表示“卑躬屈膝地讨好上司”。
b.
on
one‘s
knees
：
双膝跪地。
9.
How
do
you
feel
about
all
this
adulation
and
hero
worship
？
a.
feel
about
：
consider
，
think
of
觉得，感到。经常用于疑问句中，
如：How
do
you
feel
about
the
suggestion
？你认为这个建议怎么样？
b.
adulation
是adulate的名词形式。
adulate
：
flatter
or
admire
excessively过分赞赏，奉承，恭维。
如：
One
can
hardly
understand
why
young
people
so
adulate
film
stars.
年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星，真让人费解。
10.
Or
are
you
drawn
somehow
to
this
strange
clown
，
perhaps
because
he
acts
out
your
wildest
fantasies
？
a.
draw
：
atteact
吸引。
如：Some
mutual
interests
draw
us
together
.一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了。
b.
somehow
：
in
some
way
not
specified
or
known
不知什么缘故。
如：Somehow
I
don‘t
like
this
novel
though
it
is
so
popular
.
这本小说虽然很流行，但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它。
c.
fantasy
：
imagination
，
esp.
when
it
is
let
free
and
not
held
back（自由奔放的）想象，幻想，狂想。
wildest
fantasies
，最为狂妄的奇想。
11.
These
aren‘t
idle
questions
.
idle
：
of
no
real
worth
or
purpose
无聊的。
如：idle
rumor无聊的谎言。
12.
Horwitz
sees
the
rock
music
arena
as
a
sort
of
debating
forum
，
a
place
where
ideas
clash
and
crash
.
a.
see
……
as
……
：
consider
……
as
……把……看作……
b.
forum
：
a
meeting
place
of
discussion
of
matters
of
public
interest论坛。
c.
a
place
是a
sort
of
debating
forum的同位语，后面由
where引导的句子是定语从句，修饰
a
place.
‘’
ideas
chash
and
crash
‘’意为“各种思想冲撞”。
13.
‘’
The
redefinition
，
‘’
Horowitz
says
‘’
is
a
task
uniquely
performed
by
the
young……‘’
‘’
uniquely
performed
by
the
young
‘’
是过去分词短语，用于修饰前面的‘’a
task‘’。
14.
It
is
they
alone
who
combine
invention
and
exaggeration
，
……
a.it
is
……
who
（
that
）
是强调句式。
b.alone
：
（
after
a
noun
or
pronoun
）
only（在名词或代词后面）仅，只。
His
name
alone
was
enough
to
draw
a
large
audience
.仅仅他的名字就足以吸引一大批观众。
15.
‘’
Rock
music
，‘’
he
says
‘’
is
really
a
sociological
expression
rather
than
a
musical
force
.
rather
than
：
instead
of
而不是（肯定前者，否定后者。）
比如：
He
is
a
poet
rather
than
a
novelist
.与其说他是小说家，不如说他是诗人。
这里介绍另一个短语or
rather，意为
more
exactly更为确切地说“。
如：
late
last
night
，
or
rather
early
this
morning昨天深夜，更为确切地说，是今天清晨。
16.
It‘s
just
that
Elvis
managed
to
embody
the
frustrated
teenage
spirit
of
the
1950s
.
a.
句中的it有
the
reason的意思，
that
=
be
cause
.
b.
embody
：
give
a
definite
form
to具体体现
如：The
statue
embodies
the
sentiment
of
the
sculptor
.这尊塑像表现了雕像家的感情。
The
latest
model
of
the
lorry
embodies
many
improvements
.卡车的最新式样体现了许多改进的地方。
17.
TV
network
banned
him
.
a.
network
：
a
group
of
radio
or
television
stations
linked
by
wire
or
microwaves
（广播，电视）广播网
b.
ban
：
prohibit
，
forbid
禁止。
如：Students
are
banned
from
reading
dirty
books
.禁止学生阅读色情书刊。
18.
Most
of
the
older
viewers
frowned
，
while
most
of
the
younger
viewers
applauded
.
a.
frown：
to
wrinkle
the
forehead
，
such
as
when
one
is
displeased
or
in
deep
thought皱眉。
如：听到我说错了答案，他便皱起了眉头。
短语frown
on
（
upon
）表示“不赞同”。
如：
He
frowned
upon
my
plan
.他不赞同我的计划。
b.
applaud
：
to
clap
the
hands
together
in
approval
or
appreciation鼓掌喝彩；称赞。
如：The
audience
applauded
wildly
.观众热烈鼓掌。
c.
连接词while在这里表示对照，
再如：I
like
books
while
my
brother
loves
sports
.我喜欢书，而我的兄弟则热衷于体育。
19.
The
Rolling
Stones
，
arrogant
street-fighting
men
，
demanded
revolution
.
arrogant
：
acting
as
if
one
were
more
important
than
others傲慢的；妄自尊大的。
如；He
was
just
too
arrogant
to
his
subordinates
.他对他的部下太傲慢了。
20.
Feelings
，
always
a
part
of
any
musical
statement
，
were
a
major
subject
.
这里always
a
part
of
any
musical
statement
是feelings的同位语。
21.
The
Beatles
showed
there
were
a
range
of
emotions
between
love
and
hate
.
range
：
a
number
of
different
things
of
the
same
general
sort
or
type
（变动的，可供选择的）范围；幅度。
如：
a
range
of
colors
to
choose
from可以选择的一系列颜色；
a
range
of
prices
from
5
yuan
to
50
yuan
从5元到50元不等的各种价格。
22.
This
country
element
，
Horowitz
feels
，
helped
its
audience
express
an
urge
to
‘’
get
away
from
it
all
，
‘’
……
urge
：
an
instincitve
drive
.冲动。
如：I
felt
an
urge
to
further
my
studies
in
Europe
.我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动。
23.
……these
rock
musicians
mirror
feelings……
mirror
：
reflect
反映。
如：
The
election
result
reflects
their
opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观点。
24.
……
where
it‘s
heading
？
head
（
for
）
：
move
toward
（朝某一方向）前进。
如：They
were
heading
for
the
deep
jungle
for
hunting
.他们去丛林深处打猎。
Visa-free
policy
brings
Chengdu
biz,tourism
boost.
Making
national
headlines
several
times,Chengdu
s
72-hour
visa-free
policy
has
attracted
wide
attention
from
both
Chinese
and
foreign
experts
and
businessmen
since
it
took
effect
on
Sept
1
last
year.
The
program
permits
citizens
from
51
countries
and
regions
including
the
United
States,Australia,Canada
and
Japan
who
have
valid
visas
and
flight
tickets
to
a
third
country
to
spend
three
days
in
the
city.
The
capital
of
Sichuan
province
is
the
first
city
in
the
western
region
of
China
to
offer
foreign
tourists
a
three-day
visa
and
the
fourth
nationwide
to
adopt
the
policy
following
Shanghai,Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
Li
Zhiyong,deputy
dean
of
the
tourism
institute
at
Sichuan
University,said
the
move
“contributes
to
a
large
increase
in
the
number
of
overseas
tourists
and
raises
the
city
s
level
of
internationalization“.
“The
policy
will
also
bring
direct
economic
revenue,“Li
said.
“Chengdu
has
many
cultural
legacies
and
is
also
a
paradise
for
panda
lovers
with
the
world
s
largest
breeding
and
research
center.
Three
days
are
long
enough
for
foreign
visitors
to
visit
those
iconic
tourist
spots,“he
noted.
The
city
is
home
to
the
remains
of
the
Jin
sha
civilization
that
dates
back
more
than
3,000
years
as
well
as
the
Qing
cheng
Mountains
and
the
Du
jiang
yan
irrigation
system.
Qing
cheng
has
long
been
recognized
as
the
birthplace
of
Taoism,China
s
ancient
indigenous
religion,while
Du
jiang
yan
is
considered
to
be
the
oldest
functioning
water-control
project
in
the
world.
Chengdu
ranked
third
in
tourist
facilities,management
and
services
among
60
Chinese
cities
in
a
customer
satisfaction
survey
released
last
year.
But,Li
added
that
efforts
are
still
needed
to
develop
more
tourism
products,improve
English
services
and
provide
accurate
translation
of
traffic
signs
and
scenic
billboards.
Zhao
Yun,chairwoman
of
British
Chamber
of
Commerce
Southwest
China,told
China
Daily
that
his
colleagues
found
the
policy
very
convenient.
“A
British
client
once
flew
here
and
stayed
for
just
one
day
to
check
her
ordered
goods,“she
said.
Zhao
was
born
in
Shanxi
province,but
she
has
lived
in
Chengdu
for
more
than
10
years.
“My
life
was
like
a
running
race
moving
from
place
to
place.
I
also
lived
in
Beijing
and
Shanghai
before,“she
said.
“But
Chengdu
is
a
place
that
you
never
want
to
leave
once
settling
down.
It
is
now
my
second
hometown,“she
said.
If
the
environment
is
further
improved,the
city
will
attract
more
people
to
visit
and
live,with
the
72-hour
visa-free
policy
and
compelling
conditions
in
transportation,culture,climate
and
cuisine,he
said.
Foreigners
also
gave
positive
feedback
on
the
policy.
A
spokesman
from
Dell
Inc
said
the
company
has
a
global
hub
of
operation
in
Chengdu,so
the
three-day
visa
“has
an
immediate
and
positive
influence
on
the
company
s
business
development“.
Rudy
Buttignol,president
of
the
public
broadcasting
company
in
British
Columbia,Canada,said
his
work
requires
frequent
travel
to
Chengdu
and
the
policy
“makes
the
trips
easier“.
Data
from
the
city
s
public
security
bureau
shows
some
100
foreign
visitors
enjoyed
the
72-hour
policy
by
the
end
of
March,most
of
them
from
the
United
States,the
United
Kingdom
and
Germany.
Chengdu
also
reported
robust
growth
in
its
overall
tourist
industry
last
year.
Official
statistics
show
that
it
received
some
150
million
tourists
last
year,an
increase
of
28
percent
from
2012.
Around
1.7
million
came
from
abroad,an
increase
of
12
percent.
Total
revenue
from
tourism
surpassed
133
billion
yuan
($21.7billion).
During
his
visit
to
Kazakhstan
in
September,Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
proposed
that
China
and
Central
Asia
join
hands
to
build
a
Silk
Road
economic
belt
to
boost
cooperation.
The
idea
has
been
widely
echoed
in
Central
Asian
countries,becoming
an
encouraging
blueprint
for
Chinese
areas
along
the
Silk
Road
that
has
linked
Asia
and
Europe
for
more
than
2,000
years.
In
the
next
three
weeks,China
Daily
reporters
will
travel
through
the
belt
in
China
and
in
Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan
and
Turkey.
They
will
show
the
progress
and
expectations
of
the
countries,businesses
and
peoples
on
the
route.
Shaanxi
-
the
start
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road
-
has
positioned
itself
as
the
new
starting
point
for
the
development
of
the
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt,which
will
strengthen
China
s
cooperation
with
Central
Asian
countries,a
senior
official
said.
Shaanxi
Governor
Lou
Qinjian
said
the
province
is
fresh,rich
and
unique,as
it
was
when
it
anchored
one
end
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
“It
is
the
best
option
for
accommodating
industrial
transfers
from
East
China
or
the
world
at
large,“he
said
on
Wednesday
in
Xi
an.
Lou
held
a
joint
interview
with
27
media,including
China
Daily,the
first
in
a
series
of
interviews
entitled
Chinese
Media
Along
the
Silk
Road.
The
interviews
will
be
in
Shaanxi
and
Gansu
provinces
and
the
Xinjiang
Uygur
autonomous
region,as
well
as
Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan
and
Turkey.
The
media
group
held
the
first
interview
on
Wednesday
morning
in
Xi
an,the
starting
point
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road,a
trade
channel
established
more
than
2,000
years
ago
linking
China,Central
Asia
and
Europe.