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第I卷(选择题)
备注：因我省听力不计入总分省略。
一.单项选择
1.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?
----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
2.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.
A.wasreportedB.itwasreported
C.werereportedD.theywerereported
3.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
4.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.
A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having
5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?
A.atB.onC.toD.across
6.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.
A.ParisisthelargestB.Paristhelargest
C.ParistobethelargestD.Parisbethelargest
7.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.
A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixed
C.sitting;fixedD.seated;fixing
8.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.any
9.Shesuddenlysawhimstandinginthecrowed,hiseyes______herliketheyhadinschool.
A.staredatB.staringatC.beingstaredatD.tostareat
10.“ShallIgivethedogachocolate?”
“It’sbetter_________.”
A.nottoB.tonotC.don’tD.can’t
11.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
12.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?
---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.fromwhich
13.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.
A.seated,wroteB.sitting,writtenC.seating,writingD.seated,writing
14.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.
A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.Jeoboughtlotsoftapesforherself
C.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather
15.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.
A.awalletwasfoundontheground.B.awalletappearedontheground.
C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.
二.完形填空
ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencanfromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.,oneWeste
rncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechildfiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.
TherearemanygoodthingsaboutintheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetweenandchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworkingandoftensharesinthatwork..
Achildinthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthanplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpetsplayingwithdolls.
Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthechildren.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthesignsofgrowingup,sothattheycanalongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…
ThirdWorldchildrendonotusuallytostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseoftostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethemfromtenfloorsup.
,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall
16.A.comeB.surviveC.sufferD.learn
17.A.AsusualB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords
18.A.inB.byC.toD.under
19.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival
20.A.neighborsB.fathersC.adultsD.relatives
21.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still
22.A.awayB.aloneC.nearbyD.along
23.A.workingB.livingthroughC.playing
D.growingup
24.A.funB.lifeC.studyD.work
25.A.byB.throughC.fromD.with
26.A.orB.butC.andD.so
27.A.WesternB.goodC.poorD.Eastern
28.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole
29.A.easiestB.quickestC.happiestD.earliest
30.A.careB.worryC.hurryD.fear
31.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require
32.A.freedomB.dangerC.disappointmentD.control
33.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.impatientlyD.proudly
34.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore
35.A.poorB.goodC.richD.bad
三、阅读理解A
Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.
Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.
Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsoheusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起博器),itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.
Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion,Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.
The
developershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.
Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.
36..Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout
A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworks
C.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce
37..Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?
A.ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse
C.ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed
38..ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice
A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalker
B.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertime
C.needstobeequippedwithabattery
D.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster
39..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan
A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachine
B.makeitmucheasierforustogoonline
C.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome
D.beappliedinmedicalfieldstooperateheartpacemakers
B
Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic(酸性的).Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andthenresultisweightgainandobesity.
Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.
Tostopthisvicious(恶性的)circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.it’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandco
nsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach..
40..Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods
B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods
C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods
D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity
41..ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that
A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans
B.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit
C.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods
D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle
42..Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey
A.destroybody’scellsB.aredifficulttodigest
C.mayleadtoobesityD.stopbody’smetabolism
43..Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Processedfoodsaregoodforourappetitemechanism
B.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodsdoesgoodtoourbody
C.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionmoreeffective
D.Processedfoodsalsocomfortthedigestivetract
C
Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship,somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities(能力),arefoundinvariousspeciesinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitants(居民)ofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainous,places,isafamiliarsight.
Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps(剩饭),andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemstiredanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.
Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeofatacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.
44.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?
A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.
B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.
C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.
D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.
45.Whenananimaldoesn’tgetenoughfood,itwillprobably
A.refusetoobeyitsmasterB.immediatelyfallill
C.requireitsmastertooffersomefoodD.seekforfoodonit
sown
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.
B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.
C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofspeciesofdogsontheglobe.
D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestspecieseverknownintheworld
47.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised
A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit
B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding
C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise
D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations
D
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmath.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoutsummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim(模糊的)memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys,NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle.Becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemaylighthonor,withthetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack,Ascientistcanbemadeanaturalist.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
48.Theauthorsaysthathisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe
A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist
C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
D.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways.
49.Theauthorcan’trememberhisclearlybecause
A.Hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
C.ThefamilywasextremelylargeD.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist
B.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry
C.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages
D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.
七选五阅读
Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(灵魂).51Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.
52Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotd
ependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.
D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-loveisunconditional.53Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.
ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.54SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-love.
Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)theirindependence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Thematureloverwouldsay,“IloveyoubecauseIneedyou,”butthematureone:“55”
A.Therearetwotypesoflove.
B.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.
C.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeeling.
D.Everyoneofusneedslove.
E.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.
F.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion(共同体),andmaturelove.
G.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.
第II卷(非选择题)
短文改错
Mariawasafraidthatshewasgoingtohavetodeliverabadnewstoherfriend
Freddy.Shewasupsettingaboutthenewsherself.Inthespring,Maria’smother
hadsaidMariamightbeallowedbringafriendalongonthefamilytwo-week
vacationatthebeach.Sincethen,MariaandFreddyhadbeendoingnothingand
planningallthethingtheywoulddotogether.BythetimeAugusthadarrived,
Maria’smotherhadtotalforgottenherpromise.WhenMariaremindedher,she
saidthatshewassorrybutthatitwouldn’tbeenoughroomforFreddybecause
Maria’scousin,Theresa,wouldbegoingtotheshorewiththem.NowFreddywas
inhiswaytoMaria’shouse.
书面表达
假设你是李华,因家庭贫困,就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际,请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信,信中包括：
1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情;
2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算;
3.祝福Carter先生,希望他能来中国。
注意：
1.词数120~150;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Mr.Carter,
HowImissyouandyourfamily!SteppingintotheNewYear,I’mwritingto__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
河南省三木教育中心英语试题参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影“派的奇幻漂流记”呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B，但是把句子回答完整的话应该是itwasinthecinema____IregularlygothatIsawthemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即强调句型的省略，所以从结构上判断cinema后面是定语从句，句子为主谓结构，缺少状语，应该选关系副词，四个选项中只有C选项where为关系副词，所以C选项正确。
考点：考查强调句型的省略和定语从句
2.A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than
以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少
考到。
即学即练：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.
A.isneededB.itwasneeded
C.wereneededD.theywereneeded
解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。
3.D
【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式togettheprojectdone。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。
此处araceagainsttime是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。
【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。
4.D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正确。
考点：考查独立主格结构
点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。
5.D
【解析】考查介词辨析。At在…方面;on在…上;to…对…;across横过…;在…对面;句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。
考点：考查介词辨析
点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。
6.：B
【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paristhelargest=andParisisthelargest.故B正确。
7.：C
【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，herattention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。
8.B
【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。
9.B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，但是它的作用就相当于句子。本题两部分之间缺少连词，说明后半部分不是句子，hiseyes与stareat之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式，故B正确。
10.A
【解析】为It’sbetternottogivethedogachocolate之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要将not置于不定式符号to之前，而不是之后。
11.：D
【解析】：考查固定用法。Getsthdone让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。
12.B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句wheremymotherworks修饰先行词theshoppingmall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句IboughttheT-shirt.句意：—你在哪里买到那件T恤的?—就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。
13.D
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使…就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。
14.B
【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语inordertoimprove…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。
15.C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。
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